| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Baccaurea angulata | Tampoi Belimbing | |
| Baccaurea lanceolata | ||
| Baccaurea motleyana | Rambai | |
| Baccaurea ramiflora | Mafai | |
| Baccaurea reticulata | ||
| Baccaurea tampoi | ||
| Bactris maraja | Maraja Palm | |
| Balsamocitrus dawei | Uganda Powder Flask |  |
| Berberis gracilis | Mexican Barberry |  |
| Berberis nevinii | Nevin's Barberry | |
| Berchemia discolor | Birdplum | |
| Bertholletia excelsa | Brazil Nut | |
| Bixa orellana | Lipstick Tree | |
| Blighia sapida | Akee | |
| Bouea gandaria | Gandaria | |
| Bouea macrophylla | Maprang | |
| Brahea armata | Mexican Blue Palm | |
| Brahea edulis | Guadalupe Palm | |
| Brosimum alicastrum | Breadnut | |
| Brosimum gaudichaudii | Mama-Cadela | |
| Bunchosia armeniaca | Peanut Butter Fruit | |
| Bunchosia glandulosa | ||
| Butia capitata | Jelly Palm | |
| Butia eriospatha | Wooly Jelly Palm | |
| Butia purpurascens | Purple Yatay Palm | |
| Butia yatay | Yatay Palm | |
| Byrsonima basiloba | Field Nance | |
| Byrsonima crassifolia | Nance |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Calyptropsidium sartorianum | Sartre Guava, Arrayan | |
| Camellia pitardii | Camellia | |
| Campomanesia adamantium | White Guabiroba | |
| Campomanesia guaviroba | Guabiroba | |
| Campomanesia lineatifolia | Perfume Guava | |
| Campomanesia obversa | Guavira Mi | |
| Campomanesia xanthocarpa | Gabiroba | |
| Canarium ovatum | Pili Nut | |
| Canarium odontophyllum | Dabai | |
| Canna edulis | Achira, Arrowroot | |
| Capsicum caballeroi | ||
| Capsicum eximium | Wild Pepper | |
| Capsicum flexuosum | ||
| Capsicum galapagoense | ||
| Capsicum praetermissum | Cumari | |
| Capsicum rhomboideum | ||
| Capsicum sp. | Hot Pepper | |
| Carica dodecaphylla | Jaracatia | |
| Carica goudotiana | Papayuelo | |
| Carica monoica | ||
| Carica papaya | Papaya | |
| Carica pentagona | Babaco | |
| Carica pubescens | Mountain Papaya | |
| Carica quercifolia | Oak Leaved Papaya | |
| Carissa bispinosa | Num Num | |
| Carissa carandas | Karanda | |
| Carissa congesta | Karanda | |
| Carissa grandiflora | Natal Plum | |
| Carissa lanceolata | Australian Carissa | |
| Carissa macrocarpa | Natal Plum | |
| Carissa wyliei | Forest Num Num | |
| Caryocar brasiliense | Souari Nut | |
| Caryocar coriaceum | Pequi | |
| Caryota urens | Wine Palm, Toddy Palm | |
| Casimiroa edulis | White Sapote | |
| Casimiroa sapota | Matasano | |
| Casimiroa tetrameria | Wooly-Leaved Sapote | |
| Cassia fruticosa | ||
| Ceratonia siliqua | Carob | |
| Cereus jamacaru | Pleated Cereus | |
| Cereus repandus | Peruvian Apple Cactus | |
| Cereus validus | Orange Apple Cactus | |
| Chrysobalanus icaco | Coco Plum | |
| Chrysophyllum africanum | African Star Apple | |
| Chrysophyllum albidum | White Star Apple | |
| Chrysophyllum cainito | Star Apple | |
| Chrysophyllum oliviforme | Satin-Leaf Tree | |
| Chrysophyllum soboliferum | Armadillo Fruit, Fruta-de-tatu | |
| Cinnamomum zeylanicum | Cinnamon | |
| Citriobatus pauciflorus | Orange Thorn | |
| Citrus articulata | West African Cherry Orange | |
| Citrus aurantifolia | Key Lime, Mexican Lime, West Indian Lime | |
| Citrus auratium | see Citrus | |
| Citrus aurantium ssp bergamia | Bergamot | |
| Citrus australasica | Australian Finger Lime | |
| Citrus australis | Australian Round Lime | |
| Citrus depressa | see Citrus | |
| Citrus garrowayi | Mount White Lime | |
| Citrus hystrix | Kaffir Lime | |
| Citrus jambhiri | see Citrus | |
| Citrus junos | Yuzu | |
| Citrus inodora | Russel River Lime | |
| Citrus latifolia | see Citrus | |
| Citrus limon 'Ponderosa' | Ponderosa Lemon | |
| Citrus medica | Etrog Citron, Buddha's Hand Citron, see Citrus | |
| Citrus maxima | Pommelo, see Citrus | |
| Citrus mitis | Calamondin, see Citrus | |
| Citrus paradisi x reticulata | Ugli Fruit | |
| Citrus reticulata | Tangerine, see Citrus | |
| Citrus sinensis | Orange, see Citrus | |
| Citrus sinensis 'Moro' | Moro Blood Orange | |
| Citrus sudachi | Sudachi | |
| Citrus x Meyeri | Meyer Lemon | |
| Clausena lansium | Wampee | |
| Coccoloba diversifolia | Pigeon Plum | |
| Coccoloba uvifera | Sea Grape | |
| Cocos nucifera | Coconut | |
| Coffea arabica | Coffee | |
| Coffea bengalensis | ||
| Coffea canephora | Robusta Coffee | |
| Coffea eugenoides | ||
| Coffea fadenii | Wild Coffee | |
| Coffea liberica | Liberian Coffee | |
| Coffea mongensis | Wild Coffee | |
| Coffea racemosa | ||
| Coffea stenophylla | ||
| Coffea zanguebariae | ||
| Cola acuminata | Cola Nut | |
| Couepia longipendula | Egg Nut | |
| Couepia polyandra | Olosapo | |
| Couma utilis | Sorva | |
| Couroupita guianensis | Cannonball Tree | |
| Cucumis metuliferus | Horned Melon | |
| Cucurbita ficifolia | Malabar Gourd | |
| Cucurbita pepo | Spaghetti Squash | |
| Cyclanthera explodens | Exploding Cucumber | |
| Cydonia oblonga | Quince | |
| Cynometra cauliflora | Nam-nam | |
| Cyphomandra abutiloides | Dwarf Tamarillo | |
| Cyphomandra betacea | Tree Tomato | |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Davidsonia pruriens | Davidson's Plum | |
| Dicella nucifera | Chestnut Vine | |
| Dillenia indica | Elephant Apple | |
| Dimocarpus didyma | Alupag | |
| Dimocarpus longan | Longan | |
| Diospyros austroafricana | South African Star Apple | |
| Diospyros blancoi | Velvet Apple | |
| Diospyros brasiliensis | Bush Persimmon | |
| Diospyros digyna | Black Sapote | |
| Diospyros discolor | Velvet Apple | |
| Diospyros montana | Mountain Persimmon | |
| Diospyros mespiliformis | Jackal Berry | |
| Diospyros whyteana | Bladdernut | |
| Dovyalis abyssinica | Tropical Apricot | |
| Dovyalis caffra | Kei Apple | |
| Dovyalis hebecarpa | Ketembilla | |
| Dovyalis zeyheri | Wild Apricot | |
| Duguetia lanceloata | Pindaiba | |
| Durio dulcis | Durian | |
| Durio grandiflorus | Durian Manjit | |
| Durio graveolens | Tabelak | |
| Durio kutejensis | ||
| Durio isu | ||
| Durio oxleyanus | Kerantongan | |
| Durio testudinarium | Kura-Kura | |
| Durio zibethinus | Durian |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Cardamom | |
| Eriobotrya japonica | Loquat | |
| Eugenia aggregata | Cherry of the Rio Grande | |
| Eugenia axillaris | White Stopper | |
| Eugenia brasiliensis | Grumichama | |
| Eugenia brogniartiana | ||
| Eugenia calycina | Savannah Pitanga | |
| Eugenia dombeyi | Grumichama, see Eugenia brasiliensis | |
| Eugenia lutescens | Perinha | |
| Eugenia confusa | Red Stopper | |
| Eugenia dysenterica | Cagaita | |
| Eugenia foetida | Spanish Stopper | |
| Eugenia klotzschiana | Brazilian Pear | |
| Eugenia luschnathiana | Pitomba | |
| Eugenia megacarpa | Giant Lau Lau | |
| Eugenia nitida | ||
| Eugenia patrisii | Turtle Berry | |
| Eugenia pseuopsidium | Christmas Berry | |
| Eugenia punicifolia | Beach Cherry | |
| Eugenia pyriformis | Uvalha | |
| Eugenia reinwardtiana | Cedar Bay Cherry | |
| Eugenia stipitata | Araca-boi | |
| Eugenia tomentosa | Cabeluda, Yellow Jaboticaba | |
| Eugenia uniflora | Surinam Cherry | |
| Eugenia uvalha | Uvalha | |
| Eugenia victoriana | Guayabilla | |
| Euterpe edulis | Jussara Palm | |
| Euterpe oleracea | Acai Palm | |
| Euterpe precatoria | Forest Acai |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Feijoa sellowiana | Feijoa |
|
| Feronia limonia | Wood Apple | |
| Flacourtia indica | Governor's Plum | |
| Flacourtia inermis | Louvi | |
| Flacourtia jangomans | Indian Plum | |
| Flacourtia ramontchi | Ramontchi | |
| Flacourtia rukam | Rukam | |
| Fuchsia arborescens | Lilac Fuchsia | |
| Fuchsia boliviana | Bolivian Fuchsia | |
| Fuchsia campos-portoi | Fuchsia | |
| Fuchsia colimae | |
|
| Fuchsia denticulata | Fuchsia | |
| Fuchsia hatschbachii | Fuchsia | |
| Fuchsia procumbens | Creeping Fuchsia, Trailing Fuchsia | |
| Fuchsia ravenii | Fuchsia | |
| Fuchsia splendens | (no common name) | |
| Fuchsia triphylla | Honeysuckle Fuchsia | |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Garcinia acuminata | Sour Bacuri | |
| Garcinia atroviridis | ||
| Garcinia cochinchinensis | Bacupari | |
| Garcinia gardneriana | False Mangosteen | |
| Garcinia hombroniana | Seashore Mangosteen, Luli | |
| Garcinia integrifolia | Imbe | |
| Garcinia intermedia | Monkey Fruit | |
| Garcinia kola | ||
| Garcinia mangostana | Mangosteen | |
| Garcinia parvifolia | Brunei Cherry | |
| Garcinia prainiana | Button Mangosteen, Cherapu | |
| Garcinia spicata | Bitter Garcinia | |
| Garcinia nervosa | Mountain Garcinia | |
| Garcinia xanthochymus | Gamboge | |
| Genipa americana | Genip | |
| Genipa infudibuliformes | Smooth Genip | |
| Glycosmis pentaphylla | Orangeberry, Gin Berry | |
| Gnetum gnemon | ||
| Grewia subinaequalis | Phalsa | |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Halleria lucida | Tree Fuchsia | |
| Hancornia speciosa | Mangaba | |
| Harpephyllum caffrum | Kaffir Plum | |
| Herrania imbricata | Monkey Cacao | |
| Hylocereus undatus | Dragon Fruit | |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Inga acicularis | Inga-acu | |
| Inga cinnamomea | ||
| Inga edulis | Ice Cream Bean | |
| Inga fagifolia | ||
| Inga feuillei | Pacay | |
| Inga laurina | White Inga | |
| Inga macrophylla | ||
| Inga marginata | Guabilla | |
| Inga paterno | ||
| Inga ruiziana | ||
| Inga sessilis | Monkey Inga | |
| Inga spectabilis | ||
| Inga velutina | ||
| Inga vera | ||
| Inga vulpina | Pink Flowered Inga | |
| Inocarpus fagifer | Polynesian Chestnut |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Jaltomata procumbens | Jaltomato | |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Kigelia pinnata | Sausage Tree | |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Lansium domesticum | Langsat | |
| Lecythis elliptica | ||
| Lecythis minor | ||
| Lecythis ollaria | ||
| Lecythis pisonis | Monkey Pot | |
| Leucaena leucocephala | Koa Haole, Leadtree | |
| Licania platypus | Sunsapote | |
| Licania salzmannii | Bahia Sunsapote | |
| Litchi chinensis | Lychee | |
| Litsea garciae | Litsea | |
| Litsea glaucescens | Mexican Bay | |
| Luffa cylindrica | Luffa | |
| Lycopersicon cheesmanii | Galapagos Island Tomato | |
| Lycopersicon esculentum | Tomato | |
| Lycopersicon melanocarpa | Tomato | |
| Lycopersicon skorospelka | |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Macadamia integrifolia | Smooth Shelled Macadamia Nut | |
| Macadamia tetraphylla | Rough Shelled Macadamia Nut | |
| Mahonia nevinii | Nevin's Barberry | |
| Malpighia glabra | Acerola | |
| Malpighia mexicana | ||
| Malus pumila | Apple | |
| Mammea americana | Mamey Apple | |
| Mammea silvestre | ||
| Mangifera caesia | Jack | |
| Mangifera caloneura | ||
| Mangifera casturi | ||
| Mangifera cochinchenesis | ||
| Mangifera foetida | Horse Mango | |
| Mangifera indica | Mango | |
| Mangifera ordata | ||
| Mangifera pajang | Membangan | |
| Mangifera pentrandra | ||
| Mangifera quadrifida | Asam Kambang | |
| Mangifera sylvatica | ||
| Mangifera torquenda | Lamantan | |
| Manilkara bidentata | Ausubo | |
| Manilkara huberi | Massaranduba | |
| Manilkara kauki | ||
| Manilkara zapota | Sapodilla | |
| Marliera edulis | Cambuca | |
| Maruitia flexuosa | Moriche Palm | |
| Matisia cordata | South American Sapote | |
| Melicoccus bijugatus | Mamoncillo | |
| Mimusops elengi | Kabiki | |
| Monodora myristica | Calabash Nutmeg | |
| Morinda citrifolia | Noni | |
| Moringa oleifera | Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree | |
| Morus macroura | Himalayan Mulberry | |
| Morus nigra | Black Mulberry | |
| Mouriri guianensis | ||
| Mouriri pusa | Puca | |
| Murraya koenigii | Curry Leaf | |
| Musa velutina | Pink Fruited Banana | |
| Musa yunnanensis | Yunnan Banana | |
| Mycianthes pungens | Guabiyu | |
| Myrciaria aureana | White Jaboticaba | |
| Myrciaria cauliflora | Jaboticaba | |
| Myrciaria dubia | Camu-camu | |
| Myrciaria floribunda | Rumberry | |
| Myrciaria glomerata | ||
| Myrciaria oblongata | Sour Jaboticaba | |
| Myrciaria jaboticaba | ||
| Myrciaria paraensis | ||
| Myrciaria tenella | Cambui | |
| Myrciaria vexator | Blue Grape, False Jaboticaba | |
| Myristica fatua | Wild Nutmeg, False Nutmeg | |
| Myristica fragrans | Nutmeg | |
| Myrtus communis | Myrtle | |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Nephelium cuspidatum | Giant Rambutan |
|
| Nephelium echinulatum | ||
| Nephelium lappaceum | Rambutan | |
| Nephelium maingayi | Nude Rambutan | |
| Nephelium mutabile | Pulasan | |
| Nephelium uncinatum | Hooked Rambutan | |
| Nephelium xerospermoides | Hairless Rambutan |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Oncoba spinosa | Fried Egg Tree |
|
| Opuntia ficus-india | Prickly Pear, Indian Fig | |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Quararibea cordata | South American Sapote |
|
| Quararibea funebris | Rosita de Cacao | |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Randia aculeata | White Indigoberry | |
| Randia fitzalanii | Yellow Mangosteen, Native Gardenia |
|
| Randia formosa | Blackberry Jam Fruit | |
| Rheedia brasiliensis | Bakupari | |
| Rheedia macrophylla | Charichuela, Bakuripari | |
| Rheedia madruno | Madrono | |
| Rhus integrifolia | Lemonade Berry | |
| Rollinia deliciosa | ||
| Rollinia mucosa | Biriba | |
| Rollinia sylvatica |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Talisia esculenta | Belizian Genip | |
| Tamarindus indica | Tamarind | |
| Terminalia catappa | Tropical Almond | |
| Terminalia kaernbachii | Okari Nut | |
| Theobroma angustifolum | ||
| Theobroma bicolor | Mocambo | |
| Theobroma cacao | Cacao | |
| Theobroma glauca | ||
| Theobroma grandiflorum | Cupuassu | |
| Theobroma obovatum | ||
| Theobroma speciosum | Cacaui | |
| Theobroma subincanum | Cupui | |
| Treculia africana | African Breadfruit | |
| Triphasia trifolia | Limeberry | |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Ugni molinae | Chilean Guava | |
| Ugni myricoides | Black Chilean Guava | |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Vaccinium consanguineum | Costa Rican Blueberry | |
| Vaccinium gaultheriifolium | Chinese Blueberry | |
| Vanilla planifolia | Vanilla | |
| Vitis californica | California Wild Grape | |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Willughbeia angustifolia | Pitabu | |
| Willughbeia coriacea | ||
| Willughbeia elmerii | ||
| Willughbeia sarawakensis | ||
| Withania somnifera | Ashwagandha | |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Ximenia americana | Sea Lemon | |
| Xylopia aromatica | Monkey Pepper |
| Scientific/Latin Name | Common Name | |
| Zizyphus joazeiro | Jua | |
| Zizyphus jujube | Jujube | |
| Zizyphus mauritiana | Indian Jujube | |