Tropical
and Subtropical Plants by Hardiness
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Absolute hardiness by climate zone is extremely difficult to measure, because while two different plants may succumb at temperatures below 32F, one may survive fine in winter regions where temperatures regularly drop between 32-40F, while the other may decline and eventually die if temperatures stay between 32-40F for more than a few days. Nevertheless, knowing the absolute minimum temperature a tropical/subtropical plant can tolerate can still be quite useful, so below we have listed a number of plants, sorted by minimum climate zone.
Plants are listed by USDA zone (click for more information), with general winter temperature minimums. Also note that these are general approximations, and within any species, individual plants can vary in hardiness. Additionally, local microclimates can both virtually raise or lower a climate zone. For example, Cocos nucifera, the coconut palm, generally will not grow anywhere outdoors in the state of California, but in a few sheltered locations-near buildings coconut palms can be grown outdoors.
If you live in Zone 9a for example, any plant listed in Zone 9a or lower is a candidate for your yard.
| Actinidia arguta | Hardy Kiwi (to -25F) |
| Quince |
|
Clary Sage |
|
|
California WIld Grape |
| Golden Kiwi Fruit |
|
| Kiwi Fruit |
|
| Butia capitata | Jelly Palm |
| Butia eriospatha | Wooly Jelly Palm |
|
Camellia |
|
| Loquat |
|
Black Mulberry |
|
Waranway |
| Arbutus unedo | Strawberry Tree |
|
Nevin's Baberry |
|
|
Mexican Blue Palm |
|
|
Winter's Bark |
|
| Feijoa |
|
Himalayan Mulberry |
|
| Myrtus communis | Myrtle |
| Lilly Pilly |
|
| Bael Fruit |
|
|
Bunya-Bunya, False Monkey Puzzle Tree |
|
| Azara petiolaris | Holly Azara |
| Brahea edulis | Guadalupe Palm |
| Canna edulis | Achira, Arrowroot |
| Carica quercifolia | Oak Leaved Papaya |
| Natal Plum |
|
| Caryota urens | Wine Palm, Toddy Palm |
| White Sapote |
|
| Wooly-Leaved Sapote |
|
| Ceratonia siliqua | Carob |
| Citrus sp. | Citrus Fruits |
| Wampee |
|
| Dovyalis caffra | Kei Apple |
| Cherry of the Rio Grande |
|
| Surinam Cherry |
|
|
Bolivian Fuchsia |
|
|
Honeysuckle Fuchsia |
|
Smooth Shelled Macadamia Nut |
|
Acerola |
|
Jaboticaba |
|
Catalina Island Cherry |
|
Chinese Blueberry |
| Aleurites moluccana | Candlenut |
| Aleurites trisperma | Otaheite Walnut |
| Cherimoya |
|
| Atemoya |
|
| Mountain Soursop |
|
| Custard Apple |
|
| Sugar Apple |
|
| Bignay |
|
Gaping Dutchman's Pipe |
|
Dutchman's Pipe |
|
| Star Fruit |
|
| Brosimum alicastrum | Breadnut |
| Calyptropsidium sartorianum | Sartre Guava, Arrayan |
| Citrus sp. | Citrus Fruits |
| Tree Tomato |
|
| Davidsonia pruriens | Davidson's Plum |
| Black Sapote |
|
| Grumichama |
|
Creeping Fuchsia |
|
Lychee |
|
Sapodilla |
|
Cambuca |
| Cashew Nut |
|
| Ananas comosus | Pineapple |
| Ilama |
|
| Pond Apple |
|
| Soursop |
|
| Jackfruit |
|
| Azadirachta indica | Neem |
| Bixa orellana | Lipstick Tree |
| Akee |
|
| Peanut Butter Fruit |
|
| Papaya |
|
| Cereus repandus | Peruvian Apple Cactus |
| Star Apple |
|
| Cinnamomum zeylanicum | Cinnamon |
| Sea Grape |
|
| Coffee |
|
| Dillenia indica | Elephant Apple |
| Dimocarpus longan | Longan |
| Cedar Bay Cherry |
|
Phalsa |
|
| Harpephyllum caffrum | Kaffir Plum |
| Hylocereus undatus | Dragon Fruit |
Ice Cream Bean |
|
| Inga feuillei | Pacay |
| Leucaena leucocephala | Koa Haole, Leadtree |
Mamey Apple |
|
Mango |
|
Ausubo |
|
Mamoncillo |
|
| Melicope ternata | Wharangi, Gum Tree |
| Murraya koenigii | Curry Leaf |
Camu-camu |
| Screw Pine |
|
| Nance |
|
| Cocos nucifera | Coconut |
| Durian |
|
| Giant Lau Lau |
|
Noni |
| Cola Nut |
|
| Mangosteen |
|
Langsat |
| Breadfruit |
| Areca catechu | Betel Nut |
| Brazil Nut |
| |
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