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Plant Informational Database

Coconut

Cocos nucifera

Large, round, hard shelled brown nut with a white pulp and hollow interior containing a milky juice.

Seed Availability

Seeds are not available for the Coconut. Please visit our seed store to view current selections.

Description

Medium sized to tall palm tree often to only 25-30ft, but sometimes much higher.

Hardiness

The coconut is tropical and can be killed by even brief temperature drops below freezing. Prolonged cool temperatures (below 50F) are also lethal, hence the inability to grow coconuts in California.

Growing Environment

The coconut is well adapted to salty and sandy conditions and is often found growing along seasides and beaches. Grow in full sun. Trees are resistant to high winds and often withstand hurricanes.

Propagation

By seed, which take 5-6 months to germinate. Seeds sometimes float across bodies of water and wash ashore on beaches to germinate.

Uses

Coconuts can be cracked open and eaten fresh for a refreshing snack. Coconuts are heavily used in desserts, beverages and all sorts of dishes. Oil is extracted from the nuts and has a wide range of uses.

Native Range

The exact origin is unknown, though likely Asia. The coconut is probably one of the most common palm trees on the planet, growing in almost every tropical zone.

Related Species

Arecaceae  
Aiphanes aculeata
Coyupe Palm
Areca catechu
Betel Nut
Arenga engleri
Dwarf Sugar Palm
Astrocaryum vulgare
Tucuma Palm
Bactris maraja
Maraja Palm
Brahea armata
Mexican Blue Palm
Brahea edulis
Guadalupe Palm
Butia capitata
Jelly Palm
Butia eriospatha
Wooly Jelly Palm
Butia purpurascens
Purple Yatay Palm
Butia yatay
Yatay Palm
Caryota urens
Wine Palm
Cocos nucifera
Coconut
Cyrtostachys renda
Sealing Wax Palm
Dypsis decaryi
Triangle Palm
Euterpe edulis
Jussara Palm
Euterpe oleracea
Acai Palm
Euterpe precatoria
Forest Acai
Jubaea chilensis
Chilean Wine Palm
Licuala grandis
Vanuatu Fan Palm
Lodoicea maldivica
Coco de Mer
Mauritia flexuosa
Moriche Palm
Serenoa repens
Saw Palmetto
Syagrus oleracea
Bitter Coconut
Syagrus romanzoffianum
Queen Palm
Syagrus vagans
Wandering Palm