Catalina Island Cherry

Prunus ilicifolia ssp. lyonii (Prunus lyonii)

Sunset Zones: 14+
USDA: 8-10

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Edible cherry native to the Channel Islands of Southern California. Fruits ripen to red, are cherry-like in appearance and flavor, although not as sweet.


Uses

The fruits are eaten fresh, and were once an important part of the fruit diet for local tribes.

Plant Cultivation

Description: Shrubby tree, typically to 15-20ft, but larger specimens may reach 30-40ft.
Growing Environment: Plants grow in a Meditteranean climate, with cool, moist winters and warm, dry summers. They are reasonably drought hardy. Flowering occurs in late winter/spring, followed by fruit ripening a few months later. Fruits are popular with birds. Will grow in most soil types, as long as they drain.
Hardiness: Mature trees are hardy to about 20F.
Propagation: By seed.

Origin and Distribution
Native Range: Native to the Channel Islands, off the coast of Southern California. The tree is often listed as a subspecies of Prunus ilicifolia, the Holly-Leaf Cherry, but is distinctely different from it with easy identification being made in the shape of the leaves. The two plants commonly interbreed in the wild, and it is often difficult to find "pure" strains of the Catalina Island Cherry.
Local Adaptation: Grows well along the coasts of California, with fruiting specimens predominating from the San Francisco area and south.

Related Species


Family: Rosaceae
Couepia polyandra Olosapo
Cydonia oblonga Quince
Eriobotrya japonica Loquat

Fragaria californica

Woodland Strawberry

Fragaria vesca

Alpine Strawberry

Malus pumila

Apple

Prunus lyonii Catalina Island Cherry
Prunus salicifolia Capulin Cherry
Quillaja saponaria Soapbark Tree
Rubus neveus Mysore Raspberry

 

 

 

 








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