| New Zealand Flax | |
| Phormium tenax |
Agave relative known for its pretty flowers clusters and highly usefull fronds.
Description: Shrubby plant to 5-10ft. The long fronds spread from the base of the plant.
Hardiness: Hardy to the low teens (F).
Growing Environment: Grows in all soil types. Grow in part shade or full sun. Generally need year-round water for good growth, though small periods of drought can be tolerated.
Propagation: By seed.
Red form of New Zealand Flax
Uses: The plant has an amazing number of uses. The fronds can be used to make a highly durable and strong fiber. A dye can be obtained from the plant. The leaves can be crushed and an alcohol obtained from fermentation. The flower nectar is edible. Seeds can be roasted and used as a coffee substitute. A gum can be obtained from the leaves.
Native Range: Native to New Zealand.