California Poppy
Eschscholzia californica
(Eschscholtzia californica)
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Pretty annual that is the state flower of California. There a number of different varieites having flowers ranging from white (pictured at left 'Alba') to orange and red. Plants are annuals but reseed easily. Will grow in a wide range of soils and can survive arid climates and short drought conditions. They do enjoy sandy soils and do best with well draining soil. Flowers bloom throughout spring and summer and are naturally pollinated by beetles in California, but often by bees elsewhere.
Historically, the California poppy was used medicinally, as a sedative (it does not contain the alkaloids found in opium poppies), and to treat toothaches, headaches, and sores. Parts of the plant are edible.
Origin: Native to North America.


Family: Papaveraceae Related Species

Eschscholtzia californica

California Poppy

Glaucium flavum

Horned Poppy

Papaver somniferum Breadseed Poppy, Opium Poppy

Stylomecon heterophylla

Wind Poppy


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