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Plant Informational Database

Bittersweet

Solanum dulcamara

a.k.a. Bitter Nightshade, Climbing Nightshade, Scarlet Berry, Poisonberry, Violet Bloom

A vining and ornamental member of the nightshade family. It has a number of uses in herbal medicine, but the plant itself makes a colorful ornamental in the garden. It is weedy in North America and cultivators of this plant should be careful about allowing it to disperse seed.

Seed Availability

Seeds are not available for the Bittersweet. Please visit our seed store to view current selections.

Description

A woody, perennial, with a vining habit, generally growing to 3-10ft, though needing some something to climb on. The pretty purple flowers are born in clusters and red ripening fruits follow, which hang down from the branches in large groups. During both flowering and fruiting season, the vine is particularly pretty in the landscape.

Hardiness

Very hardy, to well below 0F.

Growing Environment

Care should be taken in areas where other Solanum species are at home as the plant has the potential to be a weed. While it makes a nice ornamental, North American gardeners in particular should prevent seeding of the plant.

Propagation

By seeds. Seeds should be planted in warm soil and generally germinate within several weeks.

Uses

The fruits are poisonous to humans and mammals. They are quite popular with birds. The plant is typically grown as an ornamental, though it has medicinal uses and is sometimes grown for these purposes. In herbal medicine it is used to treat skin problems, herpes and allergies.

Native Range

Native to parts of Europe and Asia.

Related Species

Solanaceae  
Acnistus arborescens
Wild Tobacco
Brugmansia arborea
Angel's Trumpet
Brugmansia aurea
Golden Angel's Trumpet
Brugmansia candida
White Angel's Trumpet
Brugmansia sanguinea
Red Angel's Trumpet
Brugmansia suaveolens
Angel's Trumpet
Brugmansia versicolor
Orange Angel's Trumpet
Capsicum caballeroi
Capsicum caballeroi
Capsicum exile
Cobincho Pepper
Capsicum eximium
Capsicum eximium
Capsicum flexuosum
Capsicum flexuosum
Capsicum galapagoense
Galapagos Island Pepper
Capsicum praetermissum
Cumari
Capsicum rhomboideum
Capsicum rhomboideum
Cyphomandra abutiloides
Dwarf Tamarillo
Cyphomandra betacea
Tree Tomato
Datura inoxia
Thorn Apple
Datura metel
Double Purple Datura
Iochroma australe (Acnistus australis)
Mini Angel's Trumpet
Iochroma cyaneum
Violet Churcu
Iochroma fuchsioides
Red Iochroma
Iochroma grandiflora
Giant Iochroma
Jaltomata procumbens
Jaltomato
Lycopersicon melanocarpa
Lycopersicon melanocarpa
Lycopersicon skorospelka
Lycopersicon skorospelka
Nicotiana glauca
Tree Tobacco
Physalis alkekengi
Chinese Lantern
Physalis angulata
Mullaca
Physalis costomatl
Cotztomatl
Physalis ixocarpa
Tomatillo
Physalis minima
Sunberry
Physalis peruviana
Cape Gooseberry
Physalis pruinosa
Ground Cherry
Solanum aviculare
Kangaroo Apple
Solanum burbankii
Wonderberry
Solanum caripense
Tzimbalo
Solanum chessmanii
Galapagos Island Tomato
Solanum dulcamara
Bittersweet
Solanum hispidum
Giant Devil's Fig
Solanum lycocarpum
Fruit for Wolves
Solanum macrocarpon
Gbogname
Solanum mammosum
Nipple Fruit
Solanum melanocerasum
Garden Huckleberry
Solanum muricatum
Pepino
Solanum pseudolulo
Pseudolulo
Solanum quitoense
Naranjilla
Solanum sessiliflorum
Cocona
Solanum uporo
Cannibal's Tomato
Withania somnifera
Ashwagandha